Analysis of Barbie Doll Essay

The Devastation of Social Pressure One would think that growing up would be a fun, not a worry in the world, happy experience. Yes, that is the way it should be, but that’s not always the case, especially for women. As girls season into women they realize they not only have to face the fact that they’re in a patriarchal society, but also the influences and pressure they face in the social aspect of things, such as their looks and body image. There is so much competition amongst girls, especially when transitioning into a woman and through most of their adulthood. So instead of being able to enjoy life and absorbing the true quality of it, we are side tracked with superficial, stereotypical, shallow thoughts and images of how we think life is supposed to be. Although, who’s to say what’s right and what’s wrong with the way we interpret things? Marge Piercy, who wrote the poem â€Å"Barbie Doll†, has a very strong view of how destructive social pressure can be to a girl through her transitioning stages into a woman. She expresses how the Barbie doll, the toy figurine that woman idealize, is, in fact, a method of corruption to a young girl. First and for most we must understand who the persona is in the poem, which is a woman, and more specifically Marge Piercy herself. She is observing a young girl going from Wolfe 2 childhood, adolescents, adulthood and then death in a roundabout way. Starting with the first stanza, of four, the persona explains of a young girl, and her playing with a doll, the Mattel’s Barbie doll to be precise. This doll is to be described as tall, blonde hair, blue eyes and it has the perfect body. The girl, â€Å"†¦presented dolls that pee-pee/and miniature GE stoves and irons/ and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy† (2-4). The words iron, stove, and lipstick are all play-things for the girl, but are also identity markers. Such that the doll represents the ideal body image, the iron and stove tells us what type of work is expected of the girl when she becomes an adult (keep in mind that this poem was written in the nineteen seventies and that woman in the work force was still a very small percentage, thus women were still very domesticated) and the lipstick is to imply a sexual innuendo. In the last line in the first stanza the girl goes through puberty and no time is wasted before a classmate judges and criticizes her, â€Å"You have a great big nose and fat legs† (6). Going through puberty is a stage of growth. Adolescents become more aware of their social standing and sexual being. As we read further, the doll, she once played with, will create a major impact on her; in the aspect of her body image and the pressure she faces from her peers. In the second stanza we see how the woman is dissatisfied with herself even though she is â€Å"healthy and tested intelligent/possessed strong arms and back/ abundant sexual drive and manual dexterity† (7-9). The persona continues to say, â€Å"She went to and fro apologizing/Everyone saw a fat nose on thick legs† (10-11). The traits that this woman possesses, is in every way correct; however, she is so sure her physical traits are unacceptable to the culture. No matter what she sees in the mirror or what she hears, this won’t change her opinion about herself image. She has been brainwashed about her looks and she doesn’t think she is good enough. She goes around apologizing to everyone about the person she has become, believing there is no way she can change, at least in a healthy manner. In the third stanza we read how society is forcing the woman to change her healthy ways, physically, into something she isn’t. She does what she can to fit into society by, â€Å"†¦play[ing] coy/ exhorted to come on hearty/ exercise, diet, smile and wheedle† (12-14). She had so much pressure from every direction, she felt obligated to try and conform her body into what society viewed as ideal, which we know of as the Barbie doll toy. This idea was short lived. Instead of standing her grounds and accepting the individual that she is, she drowns. Society got the best of her, â€Å"Her good nature wore out/ like a fan belt† (15-16). She gave up and paid the ultimate price to be accepted in society, â€Å"†¦she cut off her nose and her legs/ and offered them up† (17-18). Now that she has removed her flaws she temporarily relinquishes her depression, weakness, and anxiety. Now that she has met the, impossible, unrealistic, standard, she can permanently wash her existences away and leave her shell of beauty behind. In the final Stanza, Piercy highlights the theme of the poem. Simply put, women aren’t accepted into society unless they represent the ideal woman. Now that the woman is free of body flaws and has had a makeover, she can be accepted into her culture even though we know this isn’t her true self. What must this say about the society she has been exposed to? In order to survive in this specific culture, if we’re not perfect, is to become someone we’re not. So not only do we have to try to live up to a standard that is not comprehendible but we also have to be fake. In the middle of the last stanza Piercy explains, â€Å"with the undertaker’s cosmetics painted on/a turned-up putty nose/dressed in a pink and white nightie† (20-22). The woman now has the superficial , but perfect, looks. She is manipulated (physically) so she can finally be recognized. Letting a society make this woman frail and surrender to being her own individual shows a lack of values and morals within herself. Having our own opinions, life experiences and ethics make us who we are and if we were all the same or are held up to the same expectations what would life be like? Would we all act like robots? Clones? As the woman has been re-configured, shallow talks are amongst her, â€Å"Doesn’t she look pretty? everyone said/Consummation at last/To every woman a happy ending† (23-25). Mission complete, she achieved her goal; she is pretty, unflawed, and looks like the ideal woman.

He Desire to Change the Subservient Role Essay

The Desire to Change the Subservient Role of Women in Old Chinese Society Chinese women stayed in an unequal status with men in old Chinese Society. Shen Congwen’s â€Å"Xiao Xiao† and Ding ling’s â€Å"When I Was in Xia Village† are two stories about village women’s lives during modern time in China. The stories in both of these works present an important traditional Chinese belief that it is profitable to raise geese than to raise daughter. In â€Å"Xiao Xiao†, she is a twelve-year-old girl who is married with a two-year-old husband, Chunguan, and as his caretaker in her youth. While â€Å"When I was in Xia Village† is a period when narrator spends his/her time in Xia village and make friends with a village girl Zhenzhen. She is sent to Japan to spy Japanese government after she is raped by Japanese soldiers. When she goes back village due to her disease, people look down upon her and laugh at her. Finally she runs away from Xiao Dabao’s propose and seeks for a fresh life in city. Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen have something in common that they are both independent-minded woman; also they are from village and ever desired to live in city to find new life and to have education; they live under the tradition of gender discrimination in old China. While their experiences are different, and, at the end, Zhenzhen is seeking for her new life in another place, yet we see Xiaoxiao and her husband’s family is still within traditions in their small village. In men’s world, women are like a tool which they can use to make their life good, but we see some of women have desire to change their subservient role to become independent in Chinese society. Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen are independent-minded women compared to other women at that time in Chinese society. They are not afraid of break down the present life and live in their owns. When Xiaoxiao’s grandpa and other relatives make joke on her about figuring out her should become a coed when she grows up. Then she has thinking that how coeds’ life is, â€Å"†¦she felt vague stirrings of unrest, and took to imagining herself as a ‘coed’. Would she behave like the ‘coed’ Grandfather talked about? In any case, there was nothing frightful about these ‘coeds’ and so these notions began to occupy this smile girl’s thoughts for the first time† (Shen 86). Although the author does not mention Xiaoxiao’s desire to become a coed directly in the story, I feel that Xiaoxiao wants to have a different life from her present life as a caretaker in village. She is young and hopes her life to be colorful and meaningful. After her stomach gets bigger, she wants to have a new life in city, â€Å"After a while, Xiaoxiao would finger her snakelike black braid, and, thinking of life in the city, she said: ‘Brother Motley, why don’t we go where we can be free in the city and find work there? What do you say? ’† (Shen 91). She knows if she keeps living with her husband’s family, she would go to dead. No more clearly than herself that she knows her situation is worse. If she elopes with Brother Motley, she could be same as those coeds in the school and live her own life with a normal marriage. Obviously, Xiaoxiao has her idea what her life she wants. In â€Å"When I was in Xia Village†, Zhenzhen is an independent-mind woman as well. Even though she has been raped and treated unrespectable. Zhenzhen does not care about surrounding people’s misunderstandings. For others’ sneer, she thinks she need to find another life but not surrender to marry Xiao Dabao, so she said to narrator â€Å"I feel that living among strangers and keeping busy would be better than living at home where people know me†¦ It’s better for each of us to go our own separate ways than it is to have everyone stay together in one place. I’m doing this for myself, but I’m doing it for the others â€Å" (Ding 146). Just like Xiaoxiao, Zhenzhen wants a new life in city and to start over. She hopes in a new place where not many people know her, so she could start over, â€Å"A person’s life is not just for one’s father and mother, or even for oneself. Some have called me young, inexperienced, and bad-tempered. I don’t dispute it. There are some things that I just have to keep to myself† (Ding 146). From these two stories, Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen are two women who have their own thought instead of under control of traditions. Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen have the same desire which moving from village to city. On one hand, Xiaoxiao wants to escape from her offence, on the other hand, she has desire to have sex with a real man, she cannot wait her little husband to grow up when she is twenty years old. So she cheats on her little husband â€Å"involuntarily† on surface. In addition, her husband’s families take her in but she never drops the idea to be like a coed, â€Å"One day, word spread that the coeds were back again. When Xiaoxiaoheard this, she eyes stared out unseeing, as if in a daze, her gaze fixed on the eastern horizon for some time† (Shen 93). She bent on joining the coeds on their way to the big city in search of freedom, unfortunately she is discovered. I guess Xiaoxiao does not have any ideas about having education in the city; she just has to get away from village. However, from her grandpa’s description on coed, she is interested in coed’s life and she thinks if she becomes a member of coed, she has holidays and does not need to do farm works. Zhenzhen is different. Although she is from village too, she has live in Japan many years. So she knows she goes to city because she wants a bright future and escape the sad village then to be educated in order to get a job with other communists, â€Å"What I do feel is that after I go to [Yan’an], I’ll be in a new situation. I will be in a new situation. I will be able to start life fresh† (Ding 146). Their movements illustrate that new Chinese women are changing people’s views and have sense of education is more and more important. Life in city is realistic and bright for them. Gender roles is very similar between â€Å"Xiaoxiao† and â€Å"When I Was in Xia Village†, they both present that women stand subservient role in society. Starting from Xiaoxiao’s marriage, her marriage is arranged by her uncle when she is only twelve. People at that time set this tradition because they think girl is useless because daughters will be others’ sooner or later, so it is better to send her earlier to save family’s food. To the bride’s family, accept a girl into their family is not only a way to take care of children, but also add a worker to help farming as a free labor. That’s why to be contrast with other female students in town, Xiaoxiao is adulterer. To punish Xiaoxiao’s cheating on her husband and families, Xiaoxiao is arranged to wait for her second marriage but no one come. Nevertheless, Xiaoxiao is lucky that her child turns out is a boy; she does not have to be married off after all. This tradition does not change after Xiaoxiao, then her son who is ten-year-old and have his wedding ceremony. Women in tradition could not hold any position of power. In the other story, people in Xia village are uneducated, so when Zhenzhen came back from Japan, they laughed at her and think she is dirty. Women have physical disadvantage than man, therefore, chastity becomes extremely crucial especially at that time. People in the village can not understand her grievance, this is one of the reason why Zhenzhen wants to go to [Xi’an] where most people are educated, at least not so care about her background. No matter from which aspect, Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen seems like a tool in men ruled the world. Xiaoxiao is portrayed as â€Å"object† sold from a place to another. She could not have her own happiness because she belongs to her husband’s family. Zhenzhen looks like more freedom than Xiaoxiao physically, but in fact, she is slaved by internal. Something she cannot shake off is her hatred and interiority, â€Å"†¦in a very calm voice, she said, ‘I can’t say that I hate him. I just feel now that I’m someone who’s diseased. It’s a fact that I was abused by a large number of Jap devils. I don’t remember that exact number. In any case, I’m unclean, and with such a black mark I don’t expect any good fortune to come my way†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ding 146). Zhenzhen is used to her reputation and body to help Chinese government but at the end, she could not get any sympathy. These things always happened to women, but not men. In conclusion, Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen are two uneducated women living in old Chinese society where unbalanced gender roles and old traditions exist. They both from village and dream to move to city meanwhile they have â€Å"sins† could not be excused. Through their different experience, they have similarities that they both independent-minded to change their lives to take education in big city. The ending of stories are different that Zhenzhen’s regardless of objection enable her goes to city as she wants, but Xiaoxiao still stays in village and keeps her original life. In old Chinese society, woman is absolutely not profitable than men. So people use women like a functional object to help working or take care of family. I think women are living a hard life and very powerless in society. Even thought they want to take education to change their lives, reality makes them difficult. However, women play many different roles which cannot be ignored. The authors express their thought and show the current situation through these good works.

Dignity and Sacrifice Depicted in Gaines A Lesson Before...

In Ernest J. Gaines novel A Lesson Before Dying, a young African-American man named Jefferson is caught in the middle of a liquor shootout, and, as the only survivor, is convicted of murder and sentenced to death. During Jefferson’s trial, the defense attorney had called him an uneducated hog as an effort to have him released, but the jury ignored this and sentenced him to death by electrocution anyways. Appalled by this, Jefferson’s godmother, Miss Emma, asks the sheriff if visitations by her and the local school teacher, Grant Wiggins, would be possible to help Jefferson become a man before he dies. The sheriff agrees, and Miss Emma and Mr. Wiggins begin visiting Jefferson in his jail cell. Throughout the book, Jefferson has two†¦show more content†¦However, Jefferson having recently heard the news of his execution is reluctant to speak, or even acknowledge their presence. Hearing that he will be executed puts Jefferson in a state of depression and distrust . He feels both sad and angered because he is being punished for someone else’s wrong doing, and with this attitude tries to make any and all of his visitors feel guilty for his imprisonment and future execution. Grant Wiggins, knowing that Jefferson’s execution will have a lasting effect on the local African-American community, asks Jefferson to die as a dignified man to falsify the stereotype given by whites that African-Americans are nothing but animals. Jefferson, finally beginning how his choices will have an effect on his loved ones and friends, reacts by putting his face down in tears and accepts Grant’s request (Gaines 191). At this point in the point, the conflict within Jefferson highlights how the book encourages making difficult, yet virtuous decisions for the sake of others. Agreeing to Grant’s request is the first sign of progress in Jefferson. On the same day that Grant asked him to die as a man, Grant gave him a notebook and pencil to writ e any questions or feelings he would like to discuss with Grant during the next visit (Gaines 190). Although Grant may not know it, the notebook and pencil give Jefferson the opportunity to bond withShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesFailure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 â€Å"Lessons for ‘Undercover’ Bosses† 34 Case Incident 2 Era of the Disposable Worker? 35 vii viii CONTENTS 2 2 The Individual Diversity in Organizations 39 Diversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity

The Effects Of Video Games On Young People And Children

The popularity of video-games, especially violent video games, has reached phenomenal proportions. The theoretical line of reasoning that hypothesizes a causal relationship between violent video-game play and aggression draws on the very large literature on media violence effects. Additionally, there are theoretical reasons to believe that video game effects should be stronger than a movie or television violence effects. This paper outlines what is known about the relationship between violent video-game playing and aggression. Also, to determine other factors apart from video games that contribute to anti-social behavior in young people and children, and to identify countermeasures that can be put in place so that video games cannot affect young people negatively. Many teenagers in America who use violent video games have exhibited anti-social behaviors in all aspects of life in the community. The transformation of man’s life has occurred over many centuries. The beginning of the 19th century witnessed more scientific discoveries in the field of technology. Techno-science is credited with these discoveries, and what this has done is that it has improved life on earth and made it better. We now live in a world whereby all ages have some form of scientific discovery that makes life better and more complicated. It is true that sophistication is the principal reason behind all scientific discoveries. Moreover, the nature of man is that man is a creature that seeks to improve itsShow MoreRelatedViolent Video Games Effect People1720 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games are almost always present in any house that is home to an adolescent child. While video games are popular among people of all ages, adolescent children are usually the most involved. An article was developed by three members of the Psychopathology department at a university in the Netherlands. While address ing the use of video games the statement was made that â€Å"Today, in the United States, 91% of children between the ages of 2 and 17 play video games†(Granic, Lobel, Engels). ChildrenRead MoreHow Are Violent Video Games Affecting Young People? Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Head shot!† These are just a few examples of dialogue spoken by children while they are playing violent video games. These video games might seem like harmless fun, but what if the violence in these games is affecting the behavior of young players interacting with others? In a society driven by technology, video games are becoming more popular each and everyday. 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As a result, video games have positively influenced children that would enhance mentalRead MoreThe Effects of Video Games on Children1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Video Games on Children Technology today has progressed rapidly from generation to generation. Children and young adults are both into video games and the latest gadgets out there. Video games have been available to customers for the last 30 years. They are a unique way to entertain individuals because they encourage players to become a part of the games script. Victor Strasburger an author of â€Å"Children, Adolescents, and the media† stated â€Å"The rising popularity of video games hasRead MoreBanning Violent Video Games On Children1545 Words   |  7 Pages Banning Violent Video Games A child is killing police officers. A teenager is hiring prostitutes to potentially kill them. He is using weapons such as guns, chainsaws, and knives to kill and commit horrible crimes. 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Call of Duty, one of the leading first person shooter games, is all about

Essay Writing Writing with Purpose - 2047 Words

One-word essay: The one-word essay is quite manageable as it allows you to decide which essay type you are going to write about. Take the topic â€Å"Floods†. If you choose to write an expository essay, you can write about the causes and effects of floods; if you choose to write a narrative essay, you can narrate a story related to floods; and if you choose to write a descriptive essay, you can focus on describing floods. Descriptive Essay: WRITING a descriptive essay is perhaps more difficult than writing a narrative essay because it makes more demands on one’s use of language. In a descriptive essay, you need to give a detailed description of a person, place, object, experience or memory. Your description must be so effective that†¦show more content†¦The general rule is that no new infor- mation should be brought into the conclusion: everything in the conclusion should logically follow from the infor- mation provided to the reader in the paper. Just as in a detective story you don’t want to ï ¬ nd out in the last scene that the crime was committed by a character you hadn’t met, in an essay a reader doesn’t want to be introduced in the conclusion to a major piece of information or evidence which wasn’t discussed in the body of the paper. Writing Takes Practice If all this information seems new or complicated, don’t worry. Remember that practice will help you to improve your writing. And try following the guidelines contained in the Fastfacts handout Improving Your Writing. WORK HARD ON THE STRUCTURE/FLOW OF THE ESSAY 99% of you will be using the same sources of information so the overall structure is the thing that will largely differentiate one essay from another. Once you havea clear structure, you will find it MAKES WRITING EASY (its a matter of filling in the blanks, not a case of writing from scratch). The essay structure will probably go through SEVERAL VERSIONS. 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Delegation Of Operation Over Cloud Storage â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Delegation Of Operation Over Cloud Storage? Answer: Introduction: GPSA is an organization that is engaged in distributing, supplying the medical equipment to medical practitioners. One of the long-standing client of MYH is GPA that is required to conduct an audit plan for organization. While carrying out task of audit, several areas of accounts are analysed using analytical procedures. Analysing the accounting heads: Accounts Analysis Audit risk Steps to reduce audit risk Accounts receivable- Trade receivable or accounts receivable is the amount of money that is received by organization while making payment or goods and services. Accounts receivable ratio is calculated by measuring the sales made by organization within average receivable time. Therefore, credit sales is the account that is associated with accounts receivable. From the analysis of the given case study, it can be observed that trade receivable clerk perform all the activities of trade receivable account. It can be explained with the help of instance, that medical equipment returned by customers, clerk note down the reason for return after checking the conditions and quality of product and trade receivable clerk raises the credit note in customer favour (Gaynor et al., 2015). Moreover, trade receivable clerk also prepares the bank slip. Trade receivable clerk does receipts from customers and posting in ledger and therefore, it involves high level of risks. There is a high chance that recording of data in trade receivable accounts might involve errors, and therefore high level of audit risks. It is certainly possible that trade receivable clerk might record the data inappropriately and there might be error in recording or posting of debtor account in general ledger (Abernathy et al., 2014). Audit risks can be reduced by segregating all the accounts related to trade receivable among different employees. Intangible assets Some of accounts that is associated with business of GPSA are goodwill, copyright and patent right. Recognition of value of goodwill needs to be analysed by accountants. They are required to determine whether the life of intangible assets are definite or indefinite. Determining the fair value of assets is quote difficult, as it does not have any physical existence. Therefore, high level of risks is associated with Experts and authority level are required to determine intangible assets fair value. Determination of fair value of assets should have full control of management. Research and development capitalisation Expenses related to research and developmental activities will be debited to profit and loss account. Since the development was successful, expenses related to them will be capitalized. Improperly recognizing the activities related to research and development activities needs to be properly recognized as it involves high amount of costs There needs to be proper scrutinization of all the expenses posted in ledger account. Market research is required to be conducted before launching any equipment in market. Property assets Property assets account of GPSA involves depreciation account and fixed asset account. Financial statement of organization will be greatly impacted if there is improper recording of depreciation amount and carrying value of assets. Improper recording of assets wold enable the auditors to differentiate the duration of existence of assets whether they are less than 180 days or for more than 180 days. Sales and purchase of property assets needs to be scrutinized properly and it is also essential to check several impairments related to assets. Current investments Current investments is related to accounts that is converted into cash within short time period that is within a period of 3 to 12 months. Current assets such as cash and cash equivalent is recorded under current investments (Beasley, 2015). Under different accounting system treatment of investment account is different and it can be said that medium level risks is associated with current investments. Audit risk involved with current investment is making investments without evaluation of risks. There needs to be regularly checking of return generated from investments. It is also essential to evaluate the past trend of investment growth performance. Ratio 2017 (Unaudited) 2016 (Audited) 2015 (Audited) Return on equity % 7.19 18.61 22.17 Return on total assets % 4.86 13.7 15.52 Gross margin % 31.76 30.00 24.94 Net profit margin% 10.38 20.27 17.85 Times interest earned 1.90 3.51 4.10 Days in inventory 166.53 127.89 115.85 Days in accounts receivable 83.07 60.65 53.24 Current ratio : 1 1.80 1.54 1.66 Quick asset ratio : 1 0.89 0.78 0.82 Debt to equity ratio : 1 1.11 1.02 1.04 Ratio Ratio analysis Audit impact Steps of audit Return on equity % There is a decreasing trend for return on equity and it declined to 7.19% in year 2017 as against 22.17% in year 2016. Declining trend has a high impact on audit, as auditors are concerned about net worth of organization. Organization should efficiently utilize its assets for generating return. Return on total assets % Significant decline on assets has been experienced from 13.7% in year 2016 as against 4.86% in year 2017. Risk is incurred on level of profitability. Auditors should assess the returns generated from assets. Gross margin % Gross margin has increased in current year 2017 to 31.76 as compared to 30 in year 2016. This depicts that gross margin has increased. Auditors needs to analyse the reason for increasing trend for which they are required to evaluate the accounts. Assessment of factors generating increased profit margin should be done. Net profit margin% Net profit margin has decline significantly to 10.38% in year 2017 from 20.27 in year 2016. Fall in net profit margin has been ascertained that has significant impact on conducting audit. Organizations profitability involves high risk level. Days in inventory Days in inventory has increased to 166.53 in year 2017 from 127.89 in year 2016. Increase in days of inventory needs to be assessed by auditors. Auditors need to make the assessment about the sales account and inventories account. Days in accounts receivable Days in account receivable has increased significantly from 127.89 in year 2016 to 166.53 in year 2017. Increase in days receivable indicates that organization is collecting its receivables frequently. For this purpose, credit policies of GPSA should be examined. Current ratio Current ratio has witnessed an increasing trend from 1.54 in year 2016 to 1.8 in year 2017 respectively. Increase in current ratio indicates that liquidity position of organization has improved. Auditors are required to review the current assets and its utilization. Quick asset ratio Quick asset ratio has increased to 0.89 in year 2017 compared to 0.78 in year 2016. Changes in level of inventories has impact on audit plan of organisation. Auditors are required to make the examination of inventories account Debt to equity ratio Debt to equity ratio has increased to 1.11 in year 2017 to 1.02 in year 2016. This indicates that leverage of organization has increased. Audit will be impacted significantly due to increase in leverage ratio. Risk involve with payment of creditors needs to be assessed by auditors. Internal control system: Effective control- Protection of password- Management, Sales director and finance controlled were actively involves in generation of success of new Information technology system. In order to have access to programs the system has access and they were strictly protected with passwords. Bonus payment- Shareholders of organization are involved in reviewing of bonuses that are paid to management of staffs. Concerned employees are asked to explain the reasons for any variance existing in the budgeting and overheads of employees. Aging analysis- At the end of each month, recording of receivables and that are entered in the computer system. Financial controller is further responsible for analysing the trade receivables and trade receivable clerk should explain any delay made in payment to debtors (Cannon Bedard, 2016). Trade receivable- At the end of each month, the debtor account is reconciled into general ledger account by trade receivable clerk. Doubtful debts- In event when balance of doubtful debtors goes above prescribed limit while preparing the plan of following up of doubtful debtors. This requires withholding the shipment of goods to costumers when they are not able to provide organization with prescribed limit (Hayes et al., 2016). Risk alleviated- Delivering notes manually- System of recording of data is exposed to some sort of risks and for delivery, manual notes are prepared. It is certainly possible that there might be errors while noting or preparing manual and this might lead to act of fraud. Database access- In relation to information technology function, it has been observed from the given case study that the access to over program is controlled by the application of strict password (Doxey et al., 2016). If there, is any unauthorized access to the system and if they are not password protected, then there arises chances of misappropriation and ultimately fraud. Lack of segregation of duties- Trade receivable clerk is responsible for performing all the aspects of trade receivable account and engaged in manual recording of data into computer system. He is responsible for raising the credit note in favour of customers, preparation of documentation and properly recording the reason for returning the goods from customers. Moreover, he does bank deposit slip and posting of journal and this involves some errors whether they are done intentionally or unintentionally. There exist possibility of conducting fraud or errors while recording the entries (Glover e al., 2016). Test of Control- Test of control is used by auditors for analysing and evaluating the efficiency of internal control system of organization. Level of reliance on internal control system of organization is based on result and outcome of test conducted by auditors. The categorization of test of control are discussed below: Observation- Auditors under this category makes the analysis of efficiency of internal control of organization and evaluating the business procedures that are in action. Inspection- Under this, documents are examined with respect to internal control authorization, stamps and signatures. Performance- Internal control system of organization is checked in relation to any new transactions involved in business. In order to generate effective control in internal control system, some of test of control are as follows- Protection by passwords- in relation to protecting password, auditor will perform inspection approach on control test. Aging analysis- Auditor will perform inspection and observation approach. Bonus payment- For this control test, auditor will perform observation approach control test. Trade receivable- Auditors will perform re performance approach control test Doubtful debts- Auditors will perform re performance approach control test (Jia, 2016). Weakness in the internal control system of GPSA: Internal control weakness Impact on audit Steps taken to reduce weakness The recording of invoices are done solely by trade receivable clerk and he is responsible for positing the journal and reconciliation of accounts. Risk might evolve while maximization of sales revenue and minimization of risks (Knechel Salterio, 2016). Only trade receivable clerk should not do the management of all aspects of trade receivable account and other should be two or more person involved in handling the accounts. Management staff are receiving bonuses based on targeted volume of monthly sales, departmental budget and variation of sales overhead. This type of weakness might led to evolving of risks relating to bonus payment to employees in event when there is any non-completed transactions. Bonus amount should be calculated irrespective of sales made by sales department for internal control check facilitation. Inefficiency in internal control due to inappropriate recording of data and journal entries by trade receivable clerk Several aspects of internal control will significantly affect audit, as there can be misappropriation of data and ultimately fraud. System of internal control should be made efficient by segregating duties relating to all aspects of trade receivable account and sales system (DeFond Zhang, 2014). Conclusion: From the above analysis, it is depicted that the internal control system of GPSA would be facilitated by creation of new internal control manual. This has made trade receivable entitled to handling all data relating to such accounts. However, such system is regarded as inappropriate as it carries several amount of risks of misappropriation and risks while dealing with accounts. Furthermore, some weaknesses in the internal control of GPSA have also been identified that has several impact on audit procedures of organization. In light of this, auditors are required to take steps for minimization of audit risks faced. References: Abernathy, J. L., Hackenbrack, K., Joe, J. R., Pevzner, M., Wu, Y. J. (2014). Comments of the Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on PCAOB Staff Consultation Paper Auditing Accounting Estimates and Fair Value Measurements. Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., Hogan, C. E. (2016). Auditing and assurance services. Pearson. Beasley, M. S. (2015). Auditing cases: An interactive learning approach. Prentice Hall. Cannon, N. H., Bedard, J. C. (2016). Auditing challenging fair value measurements: Evidence from the field. The Accounting Review, 92(4), 81-114. DeFond, M., Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2), 275-326. Doxey, M. M., Fuller, S. H., Geiger, M. A., Gist, W. E., Hackenbrack, K. E., Janvrin, D. J., ... Roush, P. B. (2016). Comments by the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on PCAOB Release No. 2016-003, Proposed Auditing StandardThe Auditor's Report on an Audit of Financial Statements when the Auditor Expresses an Unqualified Opinion and Related Amendments to PCAOB Standards. Current Issues in Auditing, 11(1), C26-C40. Eilifsen, A., Messier, W. F., Glover, S. M., Prawitt, D. F. (2013). Auditing and assurance services. McGraw-Hill. Furnham, A., Gunter, B. (2015). Corporate Assessment (Routledge Revivals): Auditing a Company's Personality. Routledge. Gaynor, G. B., Janvrin, D. J., Pittman, M. K., Pevzner, M. B., White, L. F. (2015). Comments of the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on IESBA Consultation Paper: Improving the Structure of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants: Participating Committee Members. Current Issues in Auditing, 9(1), C12-C17. Gaynor, L. M., Hackenbrack, K., Lisic, L., Wu, Y. J. (2014). The Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association is pleased to provide comments on the PCAOB Rulemaking Docket Matter No. 029; PCAOB Release No. 2031-009: Proposed Rule on Improving the Transparency of Audit: Proposed Amendments to PCAOB Auditing Standards to Provide Disclosure in the Auditors Report of Certain Participants in the Audit. Glover, S. M., Prawitt, D. F., Messier, W. F. (2016). Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach 10th. Hayes, R., Wallage, P., Gortemaker, H. (2014). Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Jia, X. (2016). Auditing the auditor: secure delegation of auditing operation over cloud storage. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, https://eprint. iacr. org/2011/304. pdf. Accessed 10 Aug. Knechel, W. R., Salterio, S. E. (2016). Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis. Louwers, T. J., Ramsay, R. J., Sinason, D. H., Strawser, J. R., Thibodeau, J. C. (2015). Auditing assurance services. McGraw-Hill Education. William Jr, M., Glover, S., Prawitt, D. (2016). Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education. Internal control system:

JOBS Essays (518 words) - Employment Compensation, Demography

JOBS Using the website www.GlassDoor.com, choose 3 entry-level jobs you plan to have after you graduate college. If your job is a salaried position, take the annual salary and divide it by 52. Write that number here _____________$432____________ this is your weekly salary Divide that number by 40 (hours per week), write it here __________$10.80_________. This is your hourly wage. Option 1Option 2Option 3 OccupationAircraft Maintenance Engineer I.e. Boeing UPS Package handler Fixed Base Operations (FBO) Taxes Taken out Take your weekly salary above and multiply by 2: _________$864__________ This is your bi-weekly pay Multiply this number by .2: ___________$172.8__________ Subtract this number from your bi-weekly salary __________$691.2___________ this is the amount you are actually bringing home every two weeks Bi-weekly salary before taxes $1,048$872.80$1,200 Bi-weekly salary after taxes $838.4$698.24$960 HOME You may rent an apartment for this activity- no living at home. Be certain your choice fits your family size and the cost is below your maximum budget guideline for housing. Also, remember the size of your rental choice will affect the cost of electricity and water. No housing situation includes the cost of cell phone or cable TV. Regardless of your housing situation you must pay your own phone and cable bills. Keep in mind you can have one or two roommates. If you have roommates, you must have a separate bedroom for each person living with you. Go to www.rent.com or www.zillow.com and fill in the chart below for 3 apartments Option 1Option 2Option 3 NamePlanters Walk Southwest VillasThe Vintage At Plantation Bay Location7350 Blanding Boulevard, Jacksonville FL 322445565 Connie Jean Road, Jacksonville FL 322227740 Plantation Bay Drive, Jacksonville FL 32244 Total Square Footage 1210sqft700sqft1216sqft Monthly Cost of rental (if you have a roommate, divide by 2, if you have 2 roommates, divide by 3)$303.33$235416.66 Electricity (use sheet for reference)$107$107$107 Cell Phone (go to a service provider to see how much one cellphone line would be) $32$50$50 Internet/Cable (go to a service provider to see how much one cellphone line would be)$35$45$45 EXTRAS Movies$12$12$12 Going out to eat$30$30$35 Groceries$75$75$75 Buying clothes$25$30$35 Other (list) TOTAL MONTHLY LIVING COST$619$477775.66 TRANSPORTATION Everyone must own a new or used car for this practice simulation. Use the internet to locate 3 potential new or used cars. Go to www.kbb.com. You cannot use Craigslist or your friend who is selling a car or an existing car you already have. When selecting your car, be realistic. Match the car to your life situation. To keep maintenance costs low, purchase the newest car you can afford. Option 1Option 2Option 3 Year of car200720102011 Make of carToyotaFordMitsubishi Model of car4Runner SR5Escape 2WD XLTLancer ES Purchase price11,988$9,000$9,988 Current Mileage109,321104,63362,849 Monthly Payment$229.15$172.46$190.92 TOTAL MONTHLY CAR COST$376.47$282.31$260.54 Which apartment should you choose, based on your expenses and your life situation? Planters Walk-7350 Blanding Boulevard, Jacksonville FL 32244 Which car should you purchase, based on your expenses and your life situation? Ford Escape 2WD XLT Based on your situation what was the most challenging aspect of budgeting your monthly income? Figuring out how much money I should be spending a month and not go bankrupt.